Политическая самоэффективность: теоретические подходы и актуальные исследования
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v12i64.231Ключевые слова:
самоэффективность, политическая самоэффективность, коллективная самоэффективность, внешняя самоэффективность, политическое участиеАннотация
Данная статья представляет собой систематический обзор актуальных исследований по изучению политической самоэффективности (ПСЭ). В работе рассмотрены теоретические предпосылки к появлению конструкта, основные определения и классификации, истоки формирования ПСЭ и ее последствия на поведенческом уровне. ПСЭ является частным случаем самоэффективности в политической сфере и основана на теории самоэффективности А. Бандуры. Современные исследователи выделяют три основных типа ПСЭ: внутренняя (индивидуальная), коллективная (групповая) и внешняя. Внутренняя ПСЭ рассматривается как вера в свою способность влиять на происходящие события в государстве, коллективная – как вера в способность своей группы влиять на происходящие события в государстве. Внешняя ПСЭ, в свою очередь, включает в себя восприятие того, насколько государство и социально-политическая система восприимчивы к действиям индивида или группы.
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